What is Glaucoma and Who Does it Affect?

Pressure in the eye is usually balanced and plays an important part in the functioning of the eye.  This pressure is created when a fluid (known as aqueous) produced by cells behind the iris, passes through the pupil to be drained away by drainage tunnels in the angle of the eye (gap between the cornea and the iris).  Pressure increases if the angle becomes blocked and the aqueous cannot drain away fast enough, or if too much aqueous is produced.

Chronic glaucoma is more common in Western countries than acute glaucoma, but is easier to treat.  This form of glaucoma causes no pain, and your eyesight seems normal, despite the damage being done to your optic nerve.  Many people who have had chronic glaucoma for a long time before diagnosis complain of one eye’s vision being worse than the others, or a loss of field vision in the shape of an arc above or below the centre of their vision.  If left untreated, it can result in “tunnel-vision”, and in time, this too is lost.  It is more common in people over the age of 40, and it affects 5% of the population over the age of 65.  People of African origin are said to be more prone to glaucoma, as well as those with a high degree of short sightedness.  Treatment includes eye drops (to reduce the amount of aqueous you produce, and to unblock the drainage tunnels) and laser surgery, to improve drainage.

Acute glaucoma is characterised by sudden pain in the eye, as well as the appearance of misty rainbow coloured circles surrounding white lights.  This may be followed by complete loss of sight and nausea and vomiting.  Usually, people experience a series of mild attacks in the evenings, and with routine inspection at the hospital or GP’s surgery, acute glaucoma is diagnosed.  It is initially treated with drops to reduce the amount of aqueous produced, and then a small hole is made in the iris to remove the blockage in the angle.  It is recommended that this is done to both eyes, as if you suffer with acute glaucoma in one eye, it is highly likely that you will contract it in the other.

It is important to attend your optician appointments, because even if you feel as though your eyesight is fine, there may be damage to your optic nerve, which will reduce your quality of vision in the long run.  While this condition is not common, neither is it rare and quick diagnosis is important to maintaining healthy eyesight.

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Underlying Causes Of Tinnitus – Some Major Causes

Underlying Causes Of Tinnitus

Tinnitus is the low frequency noise that comes on as a deep low rumbling, humming and droning in your ears. Many people who have to deal with this low frequency noise can think that it may be coming from the outside, while in reality, the noise actually originates internally from the ears.

Many people can suffer from the repeated low frequency of tinnitus. Some people can actually hear low musical tunes inside their heads as a results, some have a low pulsating sound that is constant and is characterized by a similar beat to that of their hearts, this types of stimulation is usually due to hypertension and can even be a result of other medical conditions.

Some types of objective tinnitus can be the result of consistent and excessive blood flow to the vessels or some other rhythmic muscular spasms or some other tumors. Many patients with subjective tinnitus can hear sounds and noises and this can be greatly increased due to impacted ear wax, the hardening of the ear structure and at times due to hearing loss due to aging. Overuse of aspirin, quinine, diuretics, heavy metals, antibiotics, head trauma, and some other diseases such as anemia, hypertension and hypothyroidism can also increase the intensity of tinnitus symptoms.

It’s important to recognize that tinnitus isn’t so much a disease, but rather a symptom that may be the result of other medical condition and the best way to find out what medical conditions are causing your tinnitus, is through a thorough physical examination such as a hearing test and medical checkup. Underlying Causes Of Tinnitus

Some other causes for tinnitus:

Aging; this natural aging process can lead to deteriorating of the auditory cells within the internal ear, leading to hearing loss and tinnitus. The process of aging of the auditory cells usually starts at age 60.
Hearing Loss; due to exposure to loud noise, about 90% of people will experience hearing loss and have some form of tinnitus as a result.
Accumulated ear wax: excessive ear wax build up can cause some forms of temporary tinnitus it’s recommended that you have your ears checked as well as properly clean your ears every day.
Overuse of aspirin: overuse of medication such as aspirin can cause tinnitus. Other medication can also cause the condition.
Medical conditions: some conditions such as vascular disease, high blood pressure, allergies, sinus infections thyroid problems e.t.c can lead to tinnitus and most severe when left untreated. Underlying Causes Of Tinnitus

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“Been suffering from Tinnitus and Ringing ear?
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Drug Causes Of Tinnitus – Drugs That Can Cause Ringing Ears

Drug Causes Of Tinnitus

If you’ve been suffering from tinnitus for a while, you probably know that there are lots of things that can cause the condition. One of the more surprising causes of tinnitus is medicine. That’s right. Some of the medications your doctor prescribes for you can actually cause tinnitus.

The connection between medications and ringing ears was certainly a surprise to me. I learned of it when my nephew developed tinnitus from the cancer medications he was taking. The doctors were able to eliminate the cancer, but part of the price he paid for his cure was long-term, likely permanent hearing damage. Drug Causes Of Tinnitus

Let me give you a list of the types of medications that can cause tinnitus. According to the Mayo Clinic, here are the types of medications know to sometimes cause or worsen tinnitus:

Antibiotics: Several antibiotics can cause problems, including chloramphenicol, erythromycin, tetracycline, vancomycin and bleomycin
Cancer medications: Some of these powerful drugs that can cause tinnitus include mechlorethamine and vincristine
Diuretics: Bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, and furosemide
Quinine medications and others (such as chloroquine) used to treat malaria
Aspirin: When taken in extremely high doses (12 or more per day)

If you experience ringing in ears and are being treated with one of these medications, you should discuss the situation with your doctors. They may be able to change the way they are treating you and provide you with tinnitus relief at the same time.

What could be a more natural cure for tinnitus than stopping taking a drug that causes ringing ears as a side effect? Drug Causes Of Tinnitus

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About the Author:
“Been suffering from Tinnitus and Ringing ear?
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